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Czech President Petr Pavel on Thursday signed an amendment to the country’s criminal code that criminalises the promotion of communist ideology, placing it on the same footing as Nazi propaganda.

The revised legislation introduces prison sentences of up to five years for anyone who “establishes, supports or promotes Nazi, communist, or other movements which demonstrably aim to suppress human rights and freedoms or incite racial, ethnic, national, religious or class-based hatred.”

The change follows calls from Czech historical institutions, including the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes, to correct what they viewed as a legal imbalance.

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  • Cătă@mstdn.ro
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    2 days ago

    @Hotznplotzn I can totally understand the point of view of left-leaning people - in a world where fascism literally rose back from the ashes and is threatening the whole free world from the inside, a law like this seems just… odd?!?

    However, keep in mind the fact that here in Eastern Europe communism caught a totalitarian shape, with regimes in Soviet puppet states systematically breaking human rights and suppressing political opposition. Protests were not allowed, freedom of expression was not guaranteed, and the political elite of the former regime was systematically destroyed.

    Even after the Iron Curtain fell, former members of the communist apparatus managed to maintain power, one way or another, and sometimes even their Moscow links. The only way we truly managed to beat them were at the polls, and even there, barely, aided by the big cities and the diaspora in the West.

    Here in Romania for example, FSN, and later PSD, successfully managed to take over the entire territorial network of the former communist party. So it was an easy win for them for over 30 years.

    If such a law was passed in my country, I don’t think it would have any effect on the unions, as they do not use any communist insignia or whatnot. I think it is rather a way of bonding a permanent rapture with the past, by not allowing bad faith actors to make an apology of totalitarianism.

    /my 2c

    • cows_are_underrated@feddit.org
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      1 day ago

      The thing is, that communism itself isn’t necessarily authoritarian (if we want to be exact communism would mean a complete ebolishment of the state and until this happens we have a somewhat “authoritarian” socialist era). It can be as free as every western country, but it can also be authoritarian. The main principles that are promoted when promoting communism are not authoritarian. Its the idea, that people should own their workplaces and have more freedom, which is quite the opposite.

    • Hotznplotzn@lemmy.sdf.orgOP
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      2 days ago

      I guess that’s the same everywhere. There was a similar situation in Germany and Austria after World War II as former Nazi supporters made formidable careers in the public administration. From that point of view I feel somehow it is right to place all these authoritarian ideologies on equal footing. So I’d agree that it could prevent bad faith actors to make an apology for their crimes.

      But my view is only that of an observer, I am among the lucky ones who never had to live under an autocratic regime. The Czech president and his generation certainly .know more on that.

  • nickwitha_k (he/him)@lemmy.sdf.org
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    3 days ago

    Fun fact (I know this is c/europe) about the US: In the US, Nazis literally have more rights than communists. There are specific exemptions written into all US labor and immigration laws that remove any and all protective from anyone deemed to be associated with a Communist Party front. Some examples of this being the right to file claims against discriminatory workplace practices or being able to obtain legal residency.

    No such restrictions exist for Nazis or any other far-right ideology.

  • ZILtoid1991@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    How it will be implemented: Law enforcement now have to waste their resources previously spent on going after the far-right for their hate crimes on going after “communists”, with “class-based hatred” having a much looser definition compared to others. This will lead to union leaders being prosecuted, while white nationalists will be let going away unpersecuted, because “lack of resources”.

    • Hubi@feddit.org
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      3 days ago

      Especially since all the other things were already banned, class-based hatred is the only new thing in the list. So it’s essentially a law just for that.

    • bigmamoth@lemmy.world
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      3 days ago

      How it will be implemented: Law enforcement now have to waste their resources previously spent on going after the far-right for their hate crimes on going after the far left.

      Yeah always wonder why freedom of speech wasn’t an issue while it was targeted toward a narrow position that you didn’t agree with

      • splendoruranium@infosec.pub
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        3 days ago

        How it will be implemented: Law enforcement now have to waste their resources previously spent on going after the far-right for their hate crimes on going after the far left.
        Yeah always wonder why freedom of speech wasn’t an issue while it was targeted toward a narrow position that you didn’t agree with

        There’s no Ying-Yang situation going on here. Don’t mistakenly equate “ostracising an objectively incorrect thing” with “not agreeing with a narrow position” 😜
        Right-wing extremism is an actual problem, left-wing extremism is an imaginary one. Nobody likes to see resources wasted on imaginary problems.

        • bigmamoth@lemmy.world
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          3 days ago

          Ironical since left wing terrorism is a real issue in Europe that is more prevalent than right wing one ( if u consider Islamic one isn’t right wing which funny enough is supported by leftist and fight by righty)

          • A_norny_mousse@feddit.org
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            3 days ago

            left wing terrorism is a real issue in Europe

            um, no. Maybe in the 1970s/80s. I think what you mean today are Kreml-backed attacks. Nothing left-wing about those.

            that is more prevalent than right wing one

            um, double no.

          • splendoruranium@infosec.pub
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            3 days ago

            Ironical since left wing terrorism is a real issue in Europe that is more prevalent than right wing one ( if u consider Islamic one isn’t right wing which funny enough is supported by leftist and fight by righty)

            There is some kind of misunderstanding here at some point, because I cannot follow you.
            Here’s a good rule of thumb: If, anwhere, members of minorities can expect to experience day-to-day disadvantages and violence, then there’s a right-wing extremism problem. If, anwhere, members of the dominant socio-economic group can expect to experience day-to-day disadvantages and violence, well, that’s a left-wing extremism problem.
            Now… which of these problems exists and which one doesn’t?

  • Venus_Ziegenfalle@feddit.org
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    3 days ago

    I’m sorry but class-based hatred is kinda my thing. I think it’s honestly fair to be against the people actively destroying society and the planet.

    • A_norny_mousse@feddit.org
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      3 days ago

      They almost make it sound like “class” is some sort of immutable thing you’re born into like ethnicity or skin color. When really it just means “rich people”. And if you’re rich beyond a certain threshold, it’s pretty much a given that you decided to walk all over poorer people to get there. Hate justified.

      • Aqarius@lemmy.world
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        3 days ago

        They almost make it sound like “class” is some sort of immutable thing you’re born into

        It would be if they got any say in it.

    • kebab@endlesstalk.org
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      3 days ago

      Oh, there’s no need for that, I got my comment removed at worldnews@lemmy.ml (why is this always ml, hmmm) after saying that Taiwan is a good functioning democracy and that they like their freedoms, so maybe China shouldn’t invade 😀

    • splendoruranium@infosec.pub
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      3 days ago

      Did someone show him Hexbear and Lemmygrad?

      Hah, I’d say there’s a non-zero chance. These places are so violent. I’d love to join in on some conversations over there if they wouldn’t all turn so bloodthirsty that quickly.

  • A_norny_mousse@feddit.org
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    3 days ago

    up to five years for anyone who “establishes, supports or promotes Nazi, communist, or other movements which demonstrably aim to suppress human rights and freedoms or incite racial, ethnic, national, religious or class-based hatred.”

    I’m uncomfortable with this. Wouldn’t

    up to five years for anyone who “establishes, supports or promotes movements which demonstrably aim to suppress human rights and freedoms or incite racial, ethnic, national, religious or class-based hatred.”

    have been better?

    While all that undoubtedly holds true for fascism, it does not do so for communism per se - just the authoritarian version of it which was developed in Russia in the past 100 years.

    I know little about the political landscape in CZ, but isn’t the regime currently rightwing-populist? And maybe the communist party is Kreml-backed?

    Unfortunately neither that nor the “legal imbalance” is explained in the article.

    • ZILtoid1991@lemmy.world
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      3 days ago

      I have a feeling that this institute is one of those ulltraconservatives, which thinks the nazis were bad, because they based their racism “not on facts and statistics, but on evil”, and this is just one of the base building blocks of an Orbán/Trump/Putin style “illiberal democracy”.

    • huppakee@feddit.nl
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      3 days ago

      I feel like this too, but considering their past i think i can understand.

      • A_norny_mousse@feddit.org
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        3 days ago

        Considering their past I’d have hoped they know enough about this to phrase it better.

        Frankly, even “Russians” (which was the contemptuous go-to term for their oppressors in most East-European countries) would’ve been better than “communists”.

        CZ is having trouble with several not-so-good extremes of populism and might even go the way of Hungary or Slovakia in the near future. That’s probably the true reason for this misguided law.

    • plyth@feddit.org
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      3 days ago

      While all that undoubtedly holds true for fascism, it does not do so for communism per se

      Why does it always hold true for fascism? If communism can be done without the bad stuff, so should fascism.

        • plyth@feddit.org
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          3 days ago

          Yes. E.g. with the minimal definition of a corporate state, fascism can respect human rights and doesn’t have to “incite racial, ethnic, national, religious or class-based hatred.”

          • A_norny_mousse@feddit.org
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            3 days ago

            If communism can be done without the bad stuff, so should fascism.

            “The bad stuff” is the very definition of fascism:

            Fascism (/ˈfæʃɪzəm/ FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement that rose to prominence in early-20th-century Europe. Fascism is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived interest of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.

            “racial, ethnic, national, religious or class-based hatred” is pretty much built-in. No, it doesn’t actually say “hatred” in that text but if you don’t see the implication I can’t help you.

            • plyth@feddit.org
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              3 days ago

              Why is hatred implied? It’s one of the easiest means to control people but not necessary.

              But even with hatred, the central identity doesn’t have to be built on racial, ethnic, national, religious or class based values. Fans of sport teams are united without those values.

              • A_norny_mousse@feddit.org
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                3 days ago

                You’re basically arguing “if you remove all the things that define fascism, then fascism isn’t so bad”.

                I think you somewhat confuse totalitarianism with fascism. As I said in another comment, while dictatorship is pretty much always part of fascism, the opposite does not necessarily hold true.

                • plyth@feddit.org
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                  3 days ago

                  I can equally say that if you add bad things to the definition of fascism then it is inevitably bad.

                  Totalitarianism also has to work for communist dictatorships. Why is fascism not the name for rightwing Totalitarianism that used to use hatred but at least in theory could do without?

            • the_wiz@feddit.org
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              3 days ago

              Hypothetical:

              What about a fascist state that has a dictatorial leader and centralized autocracy that has the sole aim to move its people (and anybody else) to a ecological sustainable state. Perhaps the hypothetical fascist leader in this scenario has seen that the necessary steps to avoid climate based collapse (and so the end of modern society) can never be applied in a democracy and uses his (or her) dictatorial powers to form the world in this way? Militarism, furcible suppression of opposition and so on would be very handy in such a hypothetical “ecofascist” society.

              Still bad? Even if it “saves humanity”?

              • A_norny_mousse@feddit.org
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                3 days ago

                I see what you’re getting at, but not every dictatorship is necessarily fascistic. If it wants to save all of humanity it cannot be purely fascistic because Othering is a substantial part of fascism. And that’s where your hypothetical falls apart. Also the militarism, which - together with othering - leads to expansionism by war, which cannot be good for our ecosphere.

                I have played with the thought of global totalitarianism to save the planet from climate catastrophe myself. It might be our only chance, but it is extremely unlikely to happen before the climax of the catastrophe, and afterwards as well tbh.

                If that’s what you’re going for, just call it something else. You won’t be doing your ideas any favors by calling them fascistic.

                • plyth@feddit.org
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                  3 days ago

                  You won’t be doing your ideas any favors by calling them fascistic

                  The opposition will. Would it be easier to argue that the organisation is not fascist or that fascism isn’t inherently bad?

  • acargitz@lemmy.ca
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    3 days ago

    It’s fascinating that in a world where to far right is surging everywhere, having captured the only superpower, with the richest man in the world throwing sieg heils on live primetime television, where we are entering an era of new concentration camps, these kinds of liberals find it useful to do stupid shit like this. Do they not see that if/when the fascists capture their presidency they will use exactly these laws to turn the screws on everyone to the left of the far right?

  • NostraDavid@programming.dev
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    3 days ago

    I can’t imagine why a country that suffered under the USSR would want to put into law, to criminalize, the ideology that once fucked up East-Europe…

    The Communist Party of Bohemia

    How the fuck do they still even have a literal Communist party!?

      • AntennaArray@lemmy.world
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        2 days ago

        The american tankies have literally no knowledge on european politics. Communism is banned in the majority of countries in former eastern bloc and these bans have been spreading with the ongoing rise of extremism.

        Also, I am not aware of any communist party, that is promoting marxism/trockiism (aka the “good communism” most internet commies advertise). They are all just anti-EU pro-russian stalinists wanting to re-establish the regime, that tormented our nations for decades in our history.

        • TanteRegenbogen@feddit.org
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          2 days ago

          I wouldn’t say Trotskyism is “good communism” either. I am fine with most Marxists, just not the one doing cults of personality i.e. Leninist/Trots/Stalinists/Maoists/Hoxhaists etc. Decent Marxists are usually mostly democratic socialists, council coms, marxist-humanists and some neo-trots.

          I come from a non-Marxist brand of socialism though.

          • AntennaArray@lemmy.world
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            2 days ago

            Well, yeah, I don’t have problems with democratic/humanist marxists either. To me it just seems those aren’t really the branches this law is against. I now realize my previous comment might have been overly aggressive, for which i apologize.