• Zetta@mander.xyz
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    2 days ago

    The details on how it works from the website for those reading this chain.

    "how does this work

    k-id, the age verification provider discord uses doesn’t store or send your face to the server. instead, it sends a bunch of metadata about your face and general process details. while this is good for your privacy (well, considering some other providers send actual videos of your face to their servers), its also bad for them, because we can just send legitimate looking metadata to their servers and they have no way to tell its not legitimate. while this was easy in the past, k-id’s partner for face verification (faceassure) has made this significantly harder to achieve after amplitudes k-id verifier was released, (which doesn’t work anymore because of it.)

    with discord’s decision of making the age verification requirement global, we decided to look into it again to see if we can bypass the new checks. step 1: encrypted_payload and auth_tag

    the first thing we noticed that the old implementation doesn’t send when comparing a legitimate request payload with a generated one, is its missing encrypted_payload, auth_tag, timestamp and iv in the body.

    looking at the code, this appears to be a simple AES-GCM cipher with the key being nonce + timestamp + transaction_id, derived using HKDF (sha256). we can easily replicate this and also create the missing parameters in our generated output. step 2: prediction data

    heres where it kind of gets tricky, even after perfectly replicating the encryption, our verification attempt still doesn’t succeed, so they must also be doing checks on the actual payload.

    after some trial and error, we narrowed the checked part to the prediction arrays, which are outputs, primaryOutputs and raws.

    turns out, both outputs and primaryOutputs are generated from raws. basically, the raw numbers are mapped to age outputs, and then the outliers get removed with z-score (once for primaryOutputs and twice for outputs).

    there is also some other differences:

    XScaledShiftAmt and yScaledShiftAmt in predictions are not random but rather can be one of two values It is checked that the media name (camera) matches one of your media devices in the array of devices It is checked if the states completion times match the state timeline

    with all of that done, we can officially verify our age as an adult. all of this code is open source and available on github, so you can actually see how we do this exactly."